ݢ
݁ (Terence McKenna) - ؓΩ ݨ݂ ݢ
خƂ Ƣ݂ ̒ưƒ݂, ݴςΩ η, Ϯ
Ӓ "ش݂ƀ" ( ɀƀ, ɀ - ƣ
ဨ) Ƣ طƒ ݷ. Ƃ ݣ݂-
"ݮƣ ƶ", ƷƢ݂ƣ ƨ, ݁ -
݂Ʃ ݁, ط݁ ݷ, Ƃ ߨ
݀ ݂ Ʈ Ɓ ݓ-ưƷƢ݂Ψ Ƣݒ-
ݰƒݨ. 駂 ƷƢ ƀƢ ݁ (ݧ ƒ-
Ψ Ƃ ݰƒ݀ Ʈ ݒƨ рƨ Ʃ ̒) ԢԀ "ƒ-
ƷưƷ" ( Botanical Dimensions - BD ). ƒ
ƨ ݂ʮ, ƷƢ݂ 1985 ., ݂݀ ƨ
ƴʮƂΨ ߓ ݷ Ȁ ʀˀ -
Ƣ خƢ ݷ ݂ ݰƢ.
ưƒ݂ - ̒ ݓ, ߓ ݷ, ƴߓ ӧϨ
خȮ, Ƨ, Ʒƀ . ƨʮ ݷ - , ƒ
Ӓ ƴ߂, Ƨ݂ ݣ-
ƷԂ , ߓ . Ʒƴρ ƴߓ ʮ ݷ-
Ƣӧ ƧԒ Ƨ Ʃ ߂Ƣ, ƀ BD ƨƣ݀
݂ ݷȮ ߧ݀ ݷ Ƨ݀
ƴʮ Ԃ ݴςƩ Ʃ Ĩ, Ĕ ߮.
BD Ƨ ݷΩ ƒ݂ ݧ ݢݩ, ƴʮ
ݷ ƒƣ ƴߓӒ Ƣ݂ ݂ ƴƣƣ
߂ư߮, Ƨ݀ Ω ̒ưƒ݂ ݧ .
ݴ, , BD ƷȀԀ ưƢݒς ʮ, Ƨ݀
ߓ ݂ ݷԨ, ݂݀ ƴ ݂Ƣ Ƣ
Ƨ ƀ ؓ Ӵ PlantWise.
Ƣ ꀩƴϧ ƀ BD Ʒư ݶ ƒƨ,
Ƃ ݂Ԁ " Ȁ ݂ݴƣƢ ƣݒ ߂݂ ݷ, -
ƴߓ ݰݨ - ݮƴ ʀƀ ƁƢȀ ́Ƃƨ ݰ
ߢ ݂".
* * *
ƢΩ ưݴςΩ ߮ Ɓݴ ߧ
ΧȮ, , ݂ Β ˀ ƴ
Β ƴ ݧݴςΨ. , , Ԓ
݂ߓȀ Ƨ ߂ 21 ưƀ ݷ, Ƨư ƨ, ݁
ƨȀ ʮ-ݴςƩ Ƨ 20 ƶ ݒ ƨӒ,
ƴƨ 19 - Ƣ ˮ. ߂݀ ߢݒ
ƧԨ, ȀƢݢˮ 15-20 η ݧ. ݁ Β ߢƴ
ݷ خȮ, Β, Ƨ,
ưƢ݂ ߂ ϒƢ.
Ѵ ݴ ߂ݒ ݁ƂΨ , ݁ ƴ
ƒݴ. ݢݩ ưԢ Ƨ Ʃ. Ƿ ݷ ƴ
Β ȮȀ ݁Ƃƨ, ݢ ݁ ƒ. ƂԒ ݷ
ƒ " ݁Ƃ" ""- ݢ ˂.
Ʒߧ݂ ƷƩ ߮ ƒ݀Ʃ ش݂Ʃ ,
ߓƩ ȂƷ Ƨ ؓ ƴƢ݂ ݴʮƣ
ݷ ݀ ݨ Ʒ ݴς ݧ Ɓˀ
Ʃ ˀ ϒƩ ƷƷ, ƒ ߮ ݧݢ
ݷ ƴƷ. ݀ Ƣƨ , ư
ؓ . ƣ Ƣπ ߨ ,
ƀ ƀ ưȀ ˴ ݷ ƶ
ݷ - ƧƧƢ ݢƢ, ƷƔ,
̷, Ƨƨ Ϸƨ ԩ. ˂
ƒƷ ݷ Ȁ ݴˀ ݧ Ʈ ư ƒ.
ߧ ݴʮƣ ݷ ̢ƴʮ Ԣ
Ƣ Ȁ ߓ ݰ, Ƃ ư݀ Է ƴρ
ؓ ̢ƴʮ ݒƢ, ݨ ߂Ƣ ϒ ,
Ȯ Homo sapiens.
ħؒ Ȁ, ƒ ݀
ƷԒƢ ݷ, ƧݢȮ , ƂԒ .
Է, ݁ ưƨ ݴʮƣ ݷ ƣ ߧݒ
Ƨư, , ݧؒ Ȁ ˮ ݴ
ݨ. ƀ ƧԒ ηƁ Ƣ
݁Ʒ, ƒ ̒ ƣ ݒ ưΨ ̔ƨ. ǀԒ
, Ƃ Ӓ - ʮ ƷưƷ
ݨ, ƒ Ƨ ƀ ݮηˀ ݶ Ƣ
Ȁ. ݀ ƨ, ߂ݒςƷ, (
Ʒ߂݂Ʒ), Ƨư ƷưƷ ƒԒϷ ƴ߂Ԩ, ݀
ݶƨ ưݧȀ Ȁ ΧȮ ݧؒ ߨƶƷ.
ַ Ƨ ΒΩ ݁ ̢ƴʮ Ƣ, ƒΩ,
ƴƨ , "ƷȀ ߢ" ̢ƴʮ, (. -
Ƃ ʀ). ƴݣ, ̒ƒ ΒΩ ݁ Ƨ
Ƣƀ ߂݂ ƣƩ ưԂ ừΨ
Ƣˮ ưݒΩ Ƨ ƨ ݴʮƣƢ ݷ.
瀴 ݒ, ư ̒ δ ˮƁ ݷƷ݂ Ɓ
ߓ, Ʃ Ƃ η݂ Ƃ
ƷƂ " Soma: ƶΩ " (Wasson, 1971). ƷƂ
ƨ ߂Ƣ Ƣƣ ߂݂ ݒƢ,
Ԩ ݀ -ݴʮƣ ݁ Ԣ
Ƣƣ Ʒ Ƣ Ȁ ߢ .
݀, ԧΩ Ƣ ݂ ߧ ƀ
ư݂ -ݴʮƣ طƒ Ȁ.
ݒ ԧƷ ݂ Ƣ δ Ʒ: ̀ݒ ,
ݴ, δ - ݒ. ݷ, Ɓݢˮ
Ƨ ݁ "Β݂" ̀ưΨ, Ƨ ʮƂ. , -
ưƩ ʢ, ƣ Β Ʒư ݨ. ƷԂ
߂݂, ݀ƀ ݨ ݴʮƣݨ, ƴ δ
ưݒ ȓȀ خ݂ Ƣ Ƣ ưݒϷ ̒
ݷԨ, ư Ȁ Βݒ ̒ Ȁ ݂ƀ . ƒ
ʀ ƴ δ Ƨ , ƧƂ (C.N.Waddington,1961)
ݴ "Ƨƨ" - ؓ ߢ ߂ݒςƩ ݁Ʒ,
Ƣݨ, .
݂ Β ƮƧ , Ʒƴρ Ƃ δ
́ݒΨ. ݂ƨ ݀ Ƣ "́" ưݒς Ԓ
, ߧ: ́ݒ Β ,
Βݒ Ƣ Ƣ.
ַ ݴʮƣ Ӓ ݁ ́ƔƨƂ, ..
Ƣ ® Ʒ, ƣ ݨ ƒ
ݒݨ ݷԨ-ݴʮƣݨ ȂƷ
ʀ ʮ ƒ Ƨƣ ƨ.
݁ ưƨ ݒ Ӓ Ʒƒ ƣ
ƴӒ Ʒ ݂ʀƩ ƒ݀Ʃ ƒƂ. ʀ
Ƨƨ˂݂ ݒݨ ƒ ݁ ư Ȁ
Ƣ, ݁ ưƨ ݷˮ ݂݀ ˓. ݨ, δ
ݷ-ݴʮƣƢ, Ƨư ʀ ˴ ݨ,
ݴ ݴʮƣƢ ϒ ƷԂ ưƣݴݷ ƢƩ
ʮ, Ψ Ƣ Βƨ, ߢ
ƴ ηƁ Ƣ ݨƷ߂݂.
ݴʮƣ ݷ ƣ ݷΨ ݒݴݒƨ
, ƒ ݷ ƒ ݢ ƒԧ ݒƢ,
ƨ, ƶݴ, ݒ ƴƷԂƣ ƁƢ. Ƿ ʮ ߂݂,
ƒ ݀ ߓƷ, ƷƮߢ ݨԒ,
Ʒ݂ƀ ưݶ, , Ƣ݂, ݣ ,
݂, ȓȀ religio ( ߮) ߂Ӓ Ʒƨ
ߧ ݴʮƣ ݷ. ˀ ưȀ ƴ
݁ Ʃ ƷԒ, Ʒƴρ ưԢ
݁ƴƣ Ʒ݀Ω ́ - ݰ. 뀁ݴςƷ ԢԀ
ݰ Ʃ : ݁ Ȯ ƴς ƴς ưӒ ݷ
ݩݨ ˀ Ʈƶ Β.
Է ƶ Ƣ Ƣ, ®
ݢƷ, ط , Ԩ
ݢ ƒ , ݂ƣ Βƨ طƒ
ݷ. -طƧ Ȁ ԢԀ
݂ƒƩ. ƒ ݢƷ ߓϒݒ
ƢƩ, ߓƩ ݢƩ : ݨ
ʮ ˀ ط®ƨ Ƣ, ƒ طƧ ԣӒ.
ݷ-ݴʮƣ ƷݰӒ Ӓ ƒʮ
ƷƢ Ƨ Ƃƴ ƴ ˮƁƩ, ̣ʀƩ ƴ
ưƷƢ݂Ʃ . ɴ ƴݣݒ, ̒ƨ
, ƴ ݴ ƷƢ݂ ݒ, ݂ƨ ݀
ݢ݂. ƒ ưƧ, ̒ ́ݴςƀ Ƨ
Ƣƣ Ȁ ư, ƷƧ ݔ, Ʒư ݒ
߮ƨ ƢƩ Ƨ ưȀ Ƣ.
ݮƷ ݷ Ƣƨ δ ݨƨ
ˀ ݴςƣ Ƣƣ ȀƢ݂ . ,
ݮ ƶ, ʀ ưƣ Ʒ߂݂
ݧʮƂƣ ƒˀ Ƨ, ˀ ƒˀ
Ԩ. ݮƀ ƶ ߂݀ ƁƂݒςΩ ƒ ƒ
ưȀ ƣ ưݧ݂ ®, ƷƢ݂Ʃ
݂ʮ, ԒƩ ƒ. ƒ ߨ Ƨ
ؓ ƣ Ƣƒ ưȀƨ ߂݂. , ̒ƒ
ʀ ƶ ƮƧ , ؓ Ʒƣ ߂݂
ƣ, ưݧ , ݮƨ ƶ,
( ݴ) ݷςƩ ƣ, ݨƩ ဨ (Ƣ ɀ).
݁ Ƃʀʮ ݰƒ݂ ݂ƴƣݨ 19 , Ʒư
߀ƨ, ݢ ưƢ ݩ̂ƨ ƨ, Ѷݷ
ݢݨ.
ӧ ߂݂ ݷςƣ Ʒη -
ưȂƷ ݂Ʃ ߂ ɀ - ƨ
ƣ, , Ƣݒς, ƨ ʮݴςƩ
݂ʮ. Ʒ Ƨ, ƣ ƒƁ ݧƣ ˴ δ
ưƢ ߂݂ ƷƔ ݷςƣ ȀƢ݂, Ƣݴ
Ʃ ̴ߨ, ƣ ݁ δ ƁƂݒς
Ƨݢ ̂߮ߨƨ ݂ Ƣ.
Ʃ ƢƧ ƷƮ ƨ, ݁ Ȯ ݣ ̢ƴʮ,
ݮƀ ƶ, ߂݂ ɀ ƁƂ݂
, ƴݣӒ ˀ ưȀ Ɠݷ
ݷςƨ ˴. ƨ ˴, ƒƀ ݷݮ݀ ݷ
ݨ- ƒ݀ ݩ Ʒ ưݶ. ŀ
ݢςƣ ƒˀ طƧ ́Ɣݨ, Ȯ
ˮ ƒ ƒˀ ƨ ݷ, Ʒ݂
݂ Ƃ݂ ش݂Ʃ ʀ. Ƃ݂ ̒ ƶ ݒ ƷƢΨ
ݧƨ, ƒΩ ƶ ʀ ̢ƴʮ. ݷ
ش݂Ʃ ưȂƷ ƒ ߂݀ ߰ݢϷ ƒ
ƶˀ "̣" ƴ ƣ
ݒƣ ȓȀ.
ؓƀ ƀ ȓȀ ƒƂ ݁ ƣ
ݴ ݢʮ ƴݨ , -ƀ, ƶ Ʒ ݧ
˴ƀ Ƣƒƣ ؓ ݷςƨ ˴, ݴςƨ
Ƃ ƒƣ Ƣƀ ߂݂ ݀
ݨ߂݂, ݨƒݶ ݨƢݶ, ǀƩ ƣ.
߂݀ ߂݂ ݷς ߂, Ʒư ݒ
ƨ ߨ Ƣƣ ưȀ?
̒ ߂݂ ƴ ƷƢݒ Ȯ ݶ ݣ:
Ƣ, ƒΩ Ʈ Ȁ ƷƂݴς
ߓ; "߀ƀ" ݨƷ߂݂ ߂݀ Ʒ߂݂ ƣ,
ƀ ƀ Ȯ,
ߴ ݨ, ݁ ߂ݒςΨ ƒΨ, ԧΨ
ԁݨ-ؓˮԨ, ߮Ԩ ƣ ƷƧ ȂƷ
, ưݴςƩ ݷςƩ ݂ - ݷݰςΨ
̴ƨ , ƒΩ ݢԀ ߧ ƴ˓ ƴ ƨݷ
Ʃ ش݂.
. ȀƷ , ƴ
݁ ݷςƩ ߂, ƒ, Ʒư
ݢƨ ȀƢ݂. ܮƒ , Ӓ, Ԓ,
ƣ ݁ ݷ ش ݒ. ݷ
ߨ, ݁ߓƨ شƒƷ, ƩƷ ݰςƷ.
ַ ߂݂ ݷ , ̒ Ƣƀ ,
Ʒ݂ ݒƣ ưݶ. ǀԒ, ̒
ʀ Ʒƀ ݷςƩ ƣ
طƧ ݷ, , ݢ ݮ ꀂ݂:
Ƣ ߂ ݁ ߂, ƴ Ʒ η,
݁ƨ ߂݂ ݣ ݷ. , ƒ
ݨ݂ ߂ݴ ƴƢݴ. ݂ "߀Ʃ" ƷݢȀ
߂݂ η 12 ﮴ Ƃ Ů ݴ Veriditas
(veritas, veridis - ߀ ).
Ƣ ݧ, Ʒư ˮ ݧ Ƨ Է
ϒ, ƴ ߧݒ ݁ Ƣ ݴςƣ , ƒƩ
ݒƂ ưƷȮ ư ش݂. ַ ƴρ
ưݷ, ƒ ݷȀ Ʒ߂݂ Veriditas ƣ ƨ
ƒݒ ݣƂ.
Ȁ Ʃ ƧƩ . Ƣ
̒ƒ ʀ ƮƧ ݂ƨ ߧ ʀƢ
Ʒ, ݒƷ Ɓ݂. ƒ ش݂Ω ʀ δ Ʒư
ݰƒݒ ݶ ƒƧ ݂Ʃ ʮʮ, Ɓ Ƣ
ݴς ƴƣ ݴ Ʈ ưݴςΨ Ԣ.
Ȯ݂ Ƣ Datura, ƒΩ Ƃ Ƨ
߂ ưԧ ʀ 뀢Ʃ ݴ, ݷ,
ߢȮ ƂʀȮ Զ ݴ Ʈ ݂,
ƶ ƨ ƣ ʀ, Ȁ Ɓȓ
. 钁Β ƶ ƷưƢ, ƨ ƒ Ʒ
݀ ƒݒ ݣ߂, Ƃ݂ ƣ, Ƨ
ݰƒ݀ ݧ Ƨ݂ ߂, ƴ Ʃ Ȁ ƴ ؓ
ƴƨ Ƃ ݁ƣ ݷ ݂ ̒Ʃ
߂.
. Ƨư ݷԨ, ƴ
݁߮Ƣݒ ̒ . ƧƧ ƧƢ݂ ߮ʮ
ݷ Ӓ Ʒ߂݂ ưƩ Ʃ Ƨ Ʒƀ
ưȀ. Ƣ ƒ ƒˀ ƶ Ƨ
ݨ Ƨ ̢ƴʮ, ݷƢ݂ ݨ ƒ 19 . ƴ ݂
Ƨ, ƷƢ݂ ϰ ȀƢ݂ ߓݨ ƣԨ,
ƒƩ ư ƴݴ , ƷƢ݂ ݮƨ ݰӧ
Ƣ ƒ. δ ƒ ݷƷ݂
ݷ ưԷ ̢ƴʮƂ ߀ ưƢ݂
ƒ݂ƣ . ߶ ƴ ݰӧ Ƣݒ
(C.H.Waddington, Erich Jantsch) ư Ʃ Ƨ,
ݨ, ʮ, ƒƩ Ȁ
ƴρ ϰ, ƴρ ƷưƷ ݒ ƒ
ݨ, ƒƀ ݮƴ Ƨ Ʒư ȀƢ݂
ʮƂƢ݂ ƒςƣ ݂ߨ ƨ. ݷ
߀ƧӒ ƨ ݂ؓ ,
ƀȮ ƨ خ݂ ƧưΨ.
Ƨ خ Ƣ ݢ